Alonix
Brand names,
Alonix
Analogs
Alonix
Brand Names Mixture
Alonix
Chemical_Formula
C17H18N2O6
Alonix
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/nifedip.htm
Alonix
fda sheet
Alonix
msds (material safety sheet)
Alonix
Synthesis Reference
Bossert, Vater, U.S. Pat. 3,485,847 (1969)
Alonix
Molecular Weight
346.335 g/mol
Alonix
Melting Point
172 - 174 oC
Alonix
H2O Solubility
Insoluble
Alonix
State
Solid
Alonix
LogP
2.343
Alonix
Dosage Forms
Capsule; Tablet; Tablet (extended-release)
Alonix
Indication
For the management of vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina and hypertension.
Alonix
Pharmacology
Nifedipine, the prototype of the dihydropyridine class of calcium-channel antagonists, is similar to other dihydropyridines including amlodipine, felodipine, isradipine, and nicardipine. Nifedipine is used to treat Prinzmetal's angina, hypertension, and other vascular disorders such as Raynaud's phenomenon. By blocking the calcium channels, Nifedipine inhibits the spasm of the coronary artery and dilates the systemic arteries, results in a increase of myocardial oxygen supply and a decrease in systemic blood pressure.
Alonix
Absorption
Rapidly and fully absorbed following oral administration.
Alonix
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, severe drop in blood pressure, slurred speech, and weakness. LD50=494 mg/kg (orally in mice); LD50=1022 mg/kg (orally in rats)
Alonix
Patient Information
Alonix
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals