Zetran
Brand names,
Zetran
Analogs
Zetran
Brand Names Mixture
Zetran
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Zetran
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Zetran
fda sheet
Zetran
msds (material safety sheet)
Zetran
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Zetran
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Zetran
Melting Point
125-126oC
Zetran
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Zetran
State
solid
Zetran
LogP
2.988
Zetran
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Zetran
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Zetran
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Zetran
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Zetran
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Zetran
Patient Information
Zetran
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals