Lamra
Brand names,
Lamra
Analogs
Lamra
Brand Names Mixture
Lamra
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Lamra
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Lamra
fda sheet
Lamra
msds (material safety sheet)
Lamra
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Lamra
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Lamra
Melting Point
125-126oC
Lamra
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Lamra
State
solid
Lamra
LogP
2.988
Lamra
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Lamra
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Lamra
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Lamra
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Lamra
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Lamra
Patient Information
Lamra
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals