Valitran
Brand names,
Valitran
Analogs
Valitran
Brand Names Mixture
Valitran
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Valitran
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Valitran
fda sheet
Valitran
msds (material safety sheet)
Valitran
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Valitran
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Valitran
Melting Point
125-126oC
Valitran
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Valitran
State
solid
Valitran
LogP
2.988
Valitran
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Valitran
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Valitran
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Valitran
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Valitran
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Valitran
Patient Information
Valitran
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals