Quiatril
Brand names,
Quiatril
Analogs
Quiatril
Brand Names Mixture
Quiatril
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Quiatril
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Quiatril
fda sheet
Quiatril
msds (material safety sheet)
Quiatril
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Quiatril
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Quiatril
Melting Point
125-126oC
Quiatril
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Quiatril
State
solid
Quiatril
LogP
2.988
Quiatril
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Quiatril
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Quiatril
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Quiatril
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Quiatril
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Quiatril
Patient Information
Quiatril
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals