Quetinil
Brand names,
Quetinil
Analogs
Quetinil
Brand Names Mixture
Quetinil
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Quetinil
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Quetinil
fda sheet
Quetinil
msds (material safety sheet)
Quetinil
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Quetinil
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Quetinil
Melting Point
125-126oC
Quetinil
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Quetinil
State
solid
Quetinil
LogP
2.988
Quetinil
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Quetinil
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Quetinil
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Quetinil
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Quetinil
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Quetinil
Patient Information
Quetinil
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals