Novazam
Brand names,
Novazam
Analogs
Novazam
Brand Names Mixture
Novazam
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Novazam
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Novazam
fda sheet
Novazam
msds (material safety sheet)
Novazam
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Novazam
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Novazam
Melting Point
125-126oC
Novazam
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Novazam
State
solid
Novazam
LogP
2.988
Novazam
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Novazam
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Novazam
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Novazam
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Novazam
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Novazam
Patient Information
Novazam
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals