Gihitan
Brand names,
Gihitan
Analogs
Gihitan
Brand Names Mixture
Gihitan
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Gihitan
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Gihitan
fda sheet
Gihitan
msds (material safety sheet)
Gihitan
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Gihitan
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Gihitan
Melting Point
125-126oC
Gihitan
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Gihitan
State
solid
Gihitan
LogP
2.988
Gihitan
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Gihitan
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Gihitan
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Gihitan
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Gihitan
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Gihitan
Patient Information
Gihitan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals