Sedapam
Brand names,
Sedapam
Analogs
Sedapam
Brand Names Mixture
Sedapam
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Sedapam
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Sedapam
fda sheet
Sedapam
msds (material safety sheet)
Sedapam
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Sedapam
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Sedapam
Melting Point
125-126oC
Sedapam
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Sedapam
State
solid
Sedapam
LogP
2.988
Sedapam
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Sedapam
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Sedapam
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Sedapam
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Sedapam
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Sedapam
Patient Information
Sedapam
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals