Apo-Diazepam
Brand names,
Apo-Diazepam
Analogs
Apo-Diazepam
Brand Names Mixture
Apo-Diazepam
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Apo-Diazepam
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Apo-Diazepam
fda sheet
Apo-Diazepam
msds (material safety sheet)
Apo-Diazepam
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Apo-Diazepam
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Apo-Diazepam
Melting Point
125-126oC
Apo-Diazepam
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Apo-Diazepam
State
solid
Apo-Diazepam
LogP
2.988
Apo-Diazepam
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Apo-Diazepam
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Apo-Diazepam
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Apo-Diazepam
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Apo-Diazepam
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Apo-Diazepam
Patient Information
Apo-Diazepam
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals