Unisedil
Brand names,
Unisedil
Analogs
Unisedil
Brand Names Mixture
Unisedil
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Unisedil
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Unisedil
fda sheet
Unisedil
msds (material safety sheet)
Unisedil
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Unisedil
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Unisedil
Melting Point
125-126oC
Unisedil
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Unisedil
State
solid
Unisedil
LogP
2.988
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Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Unisedil
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Unisedil
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Unisedil
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Unisedil
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
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Patient Information
Unisedil
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals