Plidan
Brand names,
Plidan
Analogs
Plidan
Brand Names Mixture
Plidan
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Plidan
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Plidan
fda sheet
Plidan
msds (material safety sheet)
Plidan
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Plidan
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Plidan
Melting Point
125-126oC
Plidan
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Plidan
State
solid
Plidan
LogP
2.988
Plidan
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Plidan
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Plidan
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Plidan
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Plidan
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Plidan
Patient Information
Plidan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals