Paxate
Brand names,
Paxate
Analogs
Paxate
Brand Names Mixture
Paxate
Chemical_Formula
C16H13ClN2O
Paxate
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/diazepam.htm
Paxate
fda sheet
Paxate
msds (material safety sheet)
Paxate
Synthesis Reference
Reeder, Sternbach; U.S. Pat. 3,371,085 (1968)
Paxate
Molecular Weight
284.74 g/mol
Paxate
Melting Point
125-126oC
Paxate
H2O Solubility
Slightly soluble (50 mg/L)
Paxate
State
solid
Paxate
LogP
2.988
Paxate
Dosage Forms
Tablets; Injectable solution
Paxate
Indication
Used in the treatment of severe anxiety disorders, as a hypnotic in the short-term management of insomnia, as a sedative and premedicant, as an anticonvulsant, and in the management of alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Paxate
Pharmacology
Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, generates the same active metabolite as chlordiazepoxide and clorazepate. In animals, diazepam appears to act on parts of the limbic system, the thalamus and hypothalamus, and induces calming effects. Diazepam, unlike chlorpromazine and reserpine, has no demonstrable peripheral autonomic blocking action, nor does it produce extrapyramidal side effects; however, animals treated with diazepam do have a transient ataxia at higher doses. Diazepam was found to have transient cardiovascular depressor effects in dogs. Long-term experiments in rats revealed no disturbances of endocrine function. Injections into animals have produced localized irritation of tissue surrounding injection sites and some thickening of veins after intravenous use.
Paxate
Absorption
Essentially complete, with a bioavailability of 93%.
Paxate
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Paxate
Patient Information
Paxate
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals