Promethazine
Brand names,
Promethazine
Analogs
Promethazine
Brand Names Mixture
- Phenergan VC Expectorant Syrup (Phenylephrine hydrochloride + Potassium guaiacol sulphonate + Promethazine hydrochloride)
Promethazine
Chemical_Formula
C17H20N2S
Promethazine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/phenergan.htm
Promethazine
fda sheet
Promethazine
msds (material safety sheet)
Promethazine
Synthesis Reference
Charpentier, U.S. Pat. 2,503,451 (1950)
Promethazine
Molecular Weight
284.42 g/mol
Promethazine
Melting Point
60oC
Promethazine
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Promethazine
State
Solid
Promethazine
LogP
4.946
Promethazine
Dosage Forms
Tablet; Suppository; Opthalmic drops; Syrup
Promethazine
Indication
For the treatment of allergic disorders, itching, nausea and vomiting.
Promethazine
Pharmacology
Promethazine, a phenothiazine, is an H1-antagonist with anticholinergic, sedative, and antiemetic effects and some local anesthetic properties. Promethazine is used as an antiemetic or to prevent motion sickness.
Promethazine
Absorption
On average, 88% of a promethazine dose is absorbed after oral administration; however, the absolute bioavailability is only 25% because of first-pass clearance.
Promethazine
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include mild depression of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system to profound hypotension, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and sudden death. Other reported reactions include hyperreflexia, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, and extensor-plantar reflexes (Babinski reflex). LD50=55mg/kg (I.V. in mice)
Promethazine
Patient Information
Promethazine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals