Diphergan
Brand names,
Diphergan
Analogs
Diphergan
Brand Names Mixture
- Phenergan VC Expectorant Syrup (Phenylephrine hydrochloride + Potassium guaiacol sulphonate + Promethazine hydrochloride)
Diphergan
Chemical_Formula
C17H20N2S
Diphergan
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/phenergan.htm
Diphergan
fda sheet
Diphergan
msds (material safety sheet)
Diphergan
Synthesis Reference
Charpentier, U.S. Pat. 2,503,451 (1950)
Diphergan
Molecular Weight
284.42 g/mol
Diphergan
Melting Point
60oC
Diphergan
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Diphergan
State
Solid
Diphergan
LogP
4.946
Diphergan
Dosage Forms
Tablet; Suppository; Opthalmic drops; Syrup
Diphergan
Indication
For the treatment of allergic disorders, itching, nausea and vomiting.
Diphergan
Pharmacology
Promethazine, a phenothiazine, is an H1-antagonist with anticholinergic, sedative, and antiemetic effects and some local anesthetic properties. Promethazine is used as an antiemetic or to prevent motion sickness.
Diphergan
Absorption
On average, 88% of a promethazine dose is absorbed after oral administration; however, the absolute bioavailability is only 25% because of first-pass clearance.
Diphergan
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include mild depression of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system to profound hypotension, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and sudden death. Other reported reactions include hyperreflexia, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, and extensor-plantar reflexes (Babinski reflex). LD50=55mg/kg (I.V. in mice)
Diphergan
Patient Information
Diphergan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals