Promethazine Plain
Brand names,
Promethazine Plain
Analogs
Promethazine Plain
Brand Names Mixture
- Phenergan VC Expectorant Syrup (Phenylephrine hydrochloride + Potassium guaiacol sulphonate + Promethazine hydrochloride)
Promethazine Plain
Chemical_Formula
C17H20N2S
Promethazine Plain
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/phenergan.htm
Promethazine Plain
fda sheet
Promethazine Plain
msds (material safety sheet)
Promethazine Plain
Synthesis Reference
Charpentier, U.S. Pat. 2,503,451 (1950)
Promethazine Plain
Molecular Weight
284.42 g/mol
Promethazine Plain
Melting Point
60oC
Promethazine Plain
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Promethazine Plain
State
Solid
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LogP
4.946
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Dosage Forms
Tablet; Suppository; Opthalmic drops; Syrup
Promethazine Plain
Indication
For the treatment of allergic disorders, itching, nausea and vomiting.
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Pharmacology
Promethazine, a phenothiazine, is an H1-antagonist with anticholinergic, sedative, and antiemetic effects and some local anesthetic properties. Promethazine is used as an antiemetic or to prevent motion sickness.
Promethazine Plain
Absorption
On average, 88% of a promethazine dose is absorbed after oral administration; however, the absolute bioavailability is only 25% because of first-pass clearance.
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side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include mild depression of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system to profound hypotension, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and sudden death. Other reported reactions include hyperreflexia, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, and extensor-plantar reflexes (Babinski reflex). LD50=55mg/kg (I.V. in mice)
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Patient Information
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals