Phenargan
Brand names,
Phenargan
Analogs
Phenargan
Brand Names Mixture
- Phenergan VC Expectorant Syrup (Phenylephrine hydrochloride + Potassium guaiacol sulphonate + Promethazine hydrochloride)
Phenargan
Chemical_Formula
C17H20N2S
Phenargan
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/phenergan.htm
Phenargan
fda sheet
Phenargan
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenargan
Synthesis Reference
Charpentier, U.S. Pat. 2,503,451 (1950)
Phenargan
Molecular Weight
284.42 g/mol
Phenargan
Melting Point
60oC
Phenargan
H2O Solubility
Freely soluble
Phenargan
State
Solid
Phenargan
LogP
4.946
Phenargan
Dosage Forms
Tablet; Suppository; Opthalmic drops; Syrup
Phenargan
Indication
For the treatment of allergic disorders, itching, nausea and vomiting.
Phenargan
Pharmacology
Promethazine, a phenothiazine, is an H1-antagonist with anticholinergic, sedative, and antiemetic effects and some local anesthetic properties. Promethazine is used as an antiemetic or to prevent motion sickness.
Phenargan
Absorption
On average, 88% of a promethazine dose is absorbed after oral administration; however, the absolute bioavailability is only 25% because of first-pass clearance.
Phenargan
side effects and Toxicity
Symptoms of overdose include mild depression of the central nervous system and cardiovascular system to profound hypotension, respiratory depression, unconsciousness, and sudden death. Other reported reactions include hyperreflexia, hypertonia, ataxia, athetosis, and extensor-plantar reflexes (Babinski reflex). LD50=55mg/kg (I.V. in mice)
Phenargan
Patient Information
Phenargan
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals