Esperal
Esperal Brand names, Esperal Analogs
- Abstensil
- Abstinil
- Abstinyl
- Accel Tet
- Accel Tet-R
- Akrochem Tetd
- Alcophobin
- Alk-Aubs
- Ancazide Et
- Antabus
- Antabuse
- Antadix
- Antaenyl
- Antaethan
- Antaethyl
- Antaetil
- Antalcol
- Antetan
- Antethyl
- Antetil
- Anteyl
- Anthethyl
- Anti-Ethyl
- Antiaethan
- Anticol
- Antietanol
- Antietil
- Antikol
- Antivitium
- Aversan
- Averzan
- Bonibal
- Contralin
- Contrapot
- Cronetal
- Dicupral
- Disetil
- Disulfan
- Disulfram
- Disulfuram
- Disulphuram
- Dupon 4472
- Dupont Fungicide 4472
- Ekagom Dtet
- Ekagom Teds
- Ekagom Tetds
- Ekaland Tetd
- Ephorran
- Espenal
- Esperal
- Etabus
- Ethyl Thiram
- Ethyl Thiudad
- Ethyl Thiurad
- Ethyl Tuads
- Ethyl Tuads Rodform
- Ethyl Tuex
- Ethyldithiourame
- Ethyldithiurame
- Etyl Tuex
- Exhoran
- Exhorran
- Gababentin
- Hoca
- Hocakrotenalnci-C02959
- Krotenal
- Nocbin
- Nocceler Tet
- Nocceler Tet-G
- Noxal
- Perkacit Tetd
- Perkait Tetd
- Refusal
- Ro-Sulfiram
- Sanceler Tet
- Sanceler Tet-G
- Soxinol Tet
- Stopaethyl
- Stopethyl
- Stopety
- Stopetyl
- Super Rodiatox
- TATD
- TETD
- TTD
- TTS
- Tenurid
- Tenutex
- Tetidis
- Tetradin
- Tetradine
- Tetraethylthioperoxydicarbonic Diamide
- Tetraethylthiram Disulfide
- Tetraethylthiram Disulphide
- Tetraethylthiuram
- Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide
- Tetraethylthiuram Disulphide
- Tetraethylthiuram Sulfide
- Tetraethylthiuran Disulfide
- Tetraetil
- Teturam
- Teturamin
- Thiocid
- Thiophos
- Thiosan
- Thioscabin
- Thireranide
- Thiuram Disulfide, Tetraethyl-
- Thiuram E
- Thiuranide
- Tillram
- Tiuram
- Tts X
- Tuads, Ethyl
- Usaf B-33
Esperal Brand Names Mixture
- No information avaliable
Esperal Chemical_Formula
C10H20N2S4
Esperal RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/disulfiram.htm
Esperal fda sheet
Esperal msds (material safety sheet)
Esperal Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Esperal Molecular Weight
296.543 g/mol
Esperal Melting Point
71.5 oC
Esperal H2O Solubility
4.09 mg/L
Esperal State
Solid
Esperal LogP
4.422
Esperal Dosage Forms
Tablet
Esperal Indication
For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism
Esperal Pharmacology
Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol. Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the concentration of acetaldehyde occurring in the blood may be 5 to 10 times higher than that found during metabolism of the same amount of alcohol alone. Accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood produces a complex of highly unpleasant symptoms referred to hereinafter as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being metabolized. Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. Prolonged administration of disulfiram does not produce tolerance; the longer a patient remains on therapy, the more exquisitely sensitive he becomes to alcohol.
Esperal Absorption
Disulfiram is absorbed slowly from the gastrointestinal tract (80 to 90% of oral dose).
Esperal side effects and Toxicity
LD50=8.6g/kg (orally in rats). Symptoms of overdose include irritation, slight drowsiness, unpleasant taste, mild GI disturbances, and orthostatic hypotension.
Esperal Patient Information
No information avaliable
Esperal Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals
