Alcophobin
Brand names,
Alcophobin
Analogs
Alcophobin
Brand Names Mixture
Alcophobin
Chemical_Formula
C10H20N2S4
Alcophobin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/disulfiram.htm
Alcophobin
fda sheet
Alcophobin
msds (material safety sheet)
Alcophobin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Alcophobin
Molecular Weight
296.543 g/mol
Alcophobin
Melting Point
71.5 oC
Alcophobin
H2O Solubility
4.09 mg/L
Alcophobin
State
Solid
Alcophobin
LogP
4.422
Alcophobin
Dosage Forms
Tablet
Alcophobin
Indication
For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism
Alcophobin
Pharmacology
Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol. Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the concentration of acetaldehyde occurring in the blood may be 5 to 10 times higher than that found during metabolism of the same amount of alcohol alone. Accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood produces a complex of highly unpleasant symptoms referred to hereinafter as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being metabolized. Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. Prolonged administration of disulfiram does not produce tolerance; the longer a patient remains on therapy, the more exquisitely sensitive he becomes to alcohol.
Alcophobin
Absorption
Disulfiram is absorbed slowly from the gastrointestinal tract (80 to 90% of oral dose).
Alcophobin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=8.6g/kg (orally in rats). Symptoms of overdose include irritation, slight drowsiness, unpleasant taste, mild GI disturbances, and orthostatic hypotension.
Alcophobin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Alcophobin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals