Ekagom Teds
Brand names,
Ekagom Teds
Analogs
Ekagom Teds
Brand Names Mixture
Ekagom Teds
Chemical_Formula
C10H20N2S4
Ekagom Teds
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/disulfiram.htm
Ekagom Teds
fda sheet
Ekagom Teds
msds (material safety sheet)
Ekagom Teds
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Ekagom Teds
Molecular Weight
296.543 g/mol
Ekagom Teds
Melting Point
71.5 oC
Ekagom Teds
H2O Solubility
4.09 mg/L
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State
Solid
Ekagom Teds
LogP
4.422
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Dosage Forms
Tablet
Ekagom Teds
Indication
For the treatment and management of chronic alcoholism
Ekagom Teds
Pharmacology
Disulfiram produces a sensitivity to alcohol which results in a highly unpleasant reaction when the patient under treatment ingests even small amounts of alcohol. Disulfiram blocks the oxidation of alcohol at the acetaldehyde stage during alcohol metabolism following disulfiram intake, the concentration of acetaldehyde occurring in the blood may be 5 to 10 times higher than that found during metabolism of the same amount of alcohol alone. Accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood produces a complex of highly unpleasant symptoms referred to hereinafter as the disulfiram-alcohol reaction. This reaction, which is proportional to the dosage of both disulfiram and alcohol, will persist as long as alcohol is being metabolized. Disulfiram does not appear to influence the rate of alcohol elimination from the body. Prolonged administration of disulfiram does not produce tolerance; the longer a patient remains on therapy, the more exquisitely sensitive he becomes to alcohol.
Ekagom Teds
Absorption
Disulfiram is absorbed slowly from the gastrointestinal tract (80 to 90% of oral dose).
Ekagom Teds
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=8.6g/kg (orally in rats). Symptoms of overdose include irritation, slight drowsiness, unpleasant taste, mild GI disturbances, and orthostatic hypotension.
Ekagom Teds
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Ekagom Teds
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals