Phenformin HCl
Brand names,
Phenformin HCl
Analogs
Phenformin HCl
Brand Names Mixture
Phenformin HCl
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
Phenformin HCl
RX_link
No information avaliable
Phenformin HCl
fda sheet
Phenformin HCl
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenformin HCl
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
Phenformin HCl
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
Phenformin HCl
Melting Point
175-178 oC
Phenformin HCl
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
Phenformin HCl
State
Solid
Phenformin HCl
LogP
0.759
Phenformin HCl
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Phenformin HCl
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
Phenformin HCl
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
Phenformin HCl
Absorption
No information avaliable
Phenformin HCl
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Phenformin HCl
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Phenformin HCl
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals