D Bretard
Brand names,
D Bretard
Analogs
D Bretard
Brand Names Mixture
D Bretard
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
D Bretard
RX_link
No information avaliable
D Bretard
fda sheet
D Bretard
msds (material safety sheet)
D Bretard
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
D Bretard
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
D Bretard
Melting Point
175-178 oC
D Bretard
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
D Bretard
State
Solid
D Bretard
LogP
0.759
D Bretard
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
D Bretard
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
D Bretard
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
D Bretard
Absorption
No information avaliable
D Bretard
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
D Bretard
Patient Information
No information avaliable
D Bretard
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals