Phenformine
Brand names,
Phenformine
Analogs
Phenformine
Brand Names Mixture
Phenformine
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
Phenformine
RX_link
No information avaliable
Phenformine
fda sheet
Phenformine
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenformine
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
Phenformine
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
Phenformine
Melting Point
175-178 oC
Phenformine
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
Phenformine
State
Solid
Phenformine
LogP
0.759
Phenformine
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Phenformine
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
Phenformine
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
Phenformine
Absorption
No information avaliable
Phenformine
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Phenformine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Phenformine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals