Dibiraf
Brand names,
Dibiraf
Analogs
Dibiraf
Brand Names Mixture
Dibiraf
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
Dibiraf
RX_link
No information avaliable
Dibiraf
fda sheet
Dibiraf
msds (material safety sheet)
Dibiraf
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
Dibiraf
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
Dibiraf
Melting Point
175-178 oC
Dibiraf
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
Dibiraf
State
Solid
Dibiraf
LogP
0.759
Dibiraf
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Dibiraf
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
Dibiraf
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
Dibiraf
Absorption
No information avaliable
Dibiraf
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Dibiraf
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Dibiraf
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals