Phenethyldiguanide
Brand names,
Phenethyldiguanide
Analogs
Phenethyldiguanide
Brand Names Mixture
Phenethyldiguanide
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
Phenethyldiguanide
RX_link
No information avaliable
Phenethyldiguanide
fda sheet
Phenethyldiguanide
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenethyldiguanide
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
Phenethyldiguanide
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
Phenethyldiguanide
Melting Point
175-178 oC
Phenethyldiguanide
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
Phenethyldiguanide
State
Solid
Phenethyldiguanide
LogP
0.759
Phenethyldiguanide
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Phenethyldiguanide
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
Phenethyldiguanide
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
Phenethyldiguanide
Absorption
No information avaliable
Phenethyldiguanide
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Phenethyldiguanide
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Phenethyldiguanide
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals