Phenformin
Brand names,
Phenformin
Analogs
Phenformin
Brand Names Mixture
Phenformin
Chemical_Formula
C10H15N5
Phenformin
RX_link
No information avaliable
Phenformin
fda sheet
Phenformin
msds (material safety sheet)
Phenformin
Synthesis Reference
Shapiro, Freedman, U.S. pats. 2,961,377, 3,057,780 (1960, 1962 both to U.S.V.)
Phenformin
Molecular Weight
205.26 g/mol
Phenformin
Melting Point
175-178 oC
Phenformin
H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
Phenformin
State
Solid
Phenformin
LogP
0.759
Phenformin
Dosage Forms
No information avaliable
Phenformin
Indication
For the reatment of type II diabetes mellitus.
Phenformin
Pharmacology
Used to treat diabetes, phenformin is a biguanide (contains 2 guanidino groups) hypoglycemic agent with actions and uses similar to those of metformin (Glucophage). Both drugs work by (1) decreasing the absorption of glucose by the intestines, (2) decreasing the production of glucose in the liver, and by (3) increasing the body's ability to use insulin more effectively. More specifically, phenformin improves glycemic control by improving insulin sensitivity. Phenformin is generally considered to be associated with an unacceptably high incidence of actic acidosis. In general biguanides should be used only in stable type II diabetics who are free of liver, kidney and cardiovascular problems and who cannot be controlled with diet.
Phenformin
Absorption
No information avaliable
Phenformin
side effects and Toxicity
No information avaliable
Phenformin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Phenformin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals