P. V. Carbachol
Brand names,
P. V. Carbachol
Analogs
P. V. Carbachol
Brand Names Mixture
P. V. Carbachol
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
P. V. Carbachol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
P. V. Carbachol
fda sheet
P. V. Carbachol
msds (material safety sheet)
P. V. Carbachol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
P. V. Carbachol
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
P. V. Carbachol
Melting Point
210 oC
P. V. Carbachol
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
P. V. Carbachol
State
Solid
P. V. Carbachol
LogP
-3.78
P. V. Carbachol
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
P. V. Carbachol
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
P. V. Carbachol
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
P. V. Carbachol
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
P. V. Carbachol
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
P. V. Carbachol
Patient Information
No information avaliable
P. V. Carbachol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals