Choline carbamate chloride
Brand names,
Choline carbamate chloride
Analogs
Choline carbamate chloride
Brand Names Mixture
Choline carbamate chloride
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Choline carbamate chloride
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Choline carbamate chloride
fda sheet
Choline carbamate chloride
msds (material safety sheet)
Choline carbamate chloride
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Choline carbamate chloride
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Choline carbamate chloride
Melting Point
210 oC
Choline carbamate chloride
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Choline carbamate chloride
State
Solid
Choline carbamate chloride
LogP
-3.78
Choline carbamate chloride
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Choline carbamate chloride
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Choline carbamate chloride
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Choline carbamate chloride
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Choline carbamate chloride
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Choline carbamate chloride
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Choline carbamate chloride
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals