Carbocholin
Brand names,
Carbocholin
Analogs
Carbocholin
Brand Names Mixture
Carbocholin
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Carbocholin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Carbocholin
fda sheet
Carbocholin
msds (material safety sheet)
Carbocholin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carbocholin
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Carbocholin
Melting Point
210 oC
Carbocholin
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Carbocholin
State
Solid
Carbocholin
LogP
-3.78
Carbocholin
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Carbocholin
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Carbocholin
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Carbocholin
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carbocholin
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Carbocholin
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carbocholin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals