Coletyl
Brand names,
Coletyl
Analogs
Coletyl
Brand Names Mixture
Coletyl
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Coletyl
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Coletyl
fda sheet
Coletyl
msds (material safety sheet)
Coletyl
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Coletyl
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Coletyl
Melting Point
210 oC
Coletyl
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Coletyl
State
Solid
Coletyl
LogP
-3.78
Coletyl
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Coletyl
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Coletyl
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Coletyl
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Coletyl
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Coletyl
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Coletyl
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals