Carbaminocholine chloride
Brand names,
Carbaminocholine chloride
Analogs
Carbaminocholine chloride
Brand Names Mixture
Carbaminocholine chloride
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Carbaminocholine chloride
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Carbaminocholine chloride
fda sheet
Carbaminocholine chloride
msds (material safety sheet)
Carbaminocholine chloride
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carbaminocholine chloride
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Carbaminocholine chloride
Melting Point
210 oC
Carbaminocholine chloride
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Carbaminocholine chloride
State
Solid
Carbaminocholine chloride
LogP
-3.78
Carbaminocholine chloride
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Carbaminocholine chloride
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Carbaminocholine chloride
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Carbaminocholine chloride
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carbaminocholine chloride
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Carbaminocholine chloride
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carbaminocholine chloride
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals