Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Brand names,
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Analogs
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Brand Names Mixture
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
fda sheet
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
msds (material safety sheet)
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Melting Point
210 oC
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
State
Solid
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
LogP
-3.78
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Choline chloride, carbamoyl-
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals