Carbacholine
Brand names,
Carbacholine
Analogs
Carbacholine
Brand Names Mixture
Carbacholine
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Carbacholine
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Carbacholine
fda sheet
Carbacholine
msds (material safety sheet)
Carbacholine
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carbacholine
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Carbacholine
Melting Point
210 oC
Carbacholine
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Carbacholine
State
Solid
Carbacholine
LogP
-3.78
Carbacholine
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Carbacholine
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Carbacholine
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Carbacholine
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carbacholine
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Carbacholine
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carbacholine
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals