Carbacholine chloride
Brand names,
Carbacholine chloride
Analogs
Carbacholine chloride
Brand Names Mixture
Carbacholine chloride
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Carbacholine chloride
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Carbacholine chloride
fda sheet
Carbacholine chloride
msds (material safety sheet)
Carbacholine chloride
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carbacholine chloride
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Carbacholine chloride
Melting Point
210 oC
Carbacholine chloride
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Carbacholine chloride
State
Solid
Carbacholine chloride
LogP
-3.78
Carbacholine chloride
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Carbacholine chloride
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Carbacholine chloride
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Carbacholine chloride
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carbacholine chloride
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Carbacholine chloride
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carbacholine chloride
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals