Carbachol USP27
Brand names,
Carbachol USP27
Analogs
Carbachol USP27
Brand Names Mixture
Carbachol USP27
Chemical_Formula
C6H15N2O2+
Carbachol USP27
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/carbachol.htm
Carbachol USP27
fda sheet
Carbachol USP27
msds (material safety sheet)
Carbachol USP27
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Carbachol USP27
Molecular Weight
147.196 g/mol
Carbachol USP27
Melting Point
210 oC
Carbachol USP27
H2O Solubility
1 g/ml
Carbachol USP27
State
Solid
Carbachol USP27
LogP
-3.78
Carbachol USP27
Dosage Forms
Liquid; Solution; Tablet
Carbachol USP27
Indication
Primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma, but is also used during ophthalmic surgery.
Carbachol USP27
Pharmacology
Carbachol is a potent cholinergic (parasympathomimetic) agent which produces constriction of the iris and ciliary body resulting in reduction in intraocular pressure. The exact mechanism by which carbachol lowers intraocular pressure is not precisely known. In the cat and rat, carbachol is well-known for its ability to induce rapid eye movement (REM) sleep when microinjected into the pontine reticular formation. Carbachol elicits this REM sleep-like state via activation of postsynaptic muscarinic cholinergic receptors (mAChRs).
Carbachol USP27
Absorption
Not well absorbed in the gastro-intestinal tract, and does not cross the blood-brain barrier.
Carbachol USP27
side effects and Toxicity
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 15 mg/kg; Oral, rat: LD50 = 40 mg/kg.
Carbachol USP27
Patient Information
No information avaliable
Carbachol USP27
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals