THA
Brand names,
THA
Analogs
THA
Brand Names Mixture
THA
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
THA
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
THA
fda sheet
THA
msds (material safety sheet)
THA
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
THA
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
THA
Melting Point
146 oC
THA
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
THA
State
Solid
THA
LogP
-0.34
THA
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
THA
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
THA
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
THA
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
THA
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
THA
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
THA
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals