Metizol
Brand names,
Metizol
Analogs
Metizol
Brand Names Mixture
Metizol
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Metizol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Metizol
fda sheet
Metizol
msds (material safety sheet)
Metizol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Metizol
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Metizol
Melting Point
146 oC
Metizol
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Metizol
State
Solid
Metizol
LogP
-0.34
Metizol
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Metizol
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Metizol
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Metizol
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Metizol
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Metizol
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Metizol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals