Thymidazol
Brand names,
Thymidazol
Analogs
Thymidazol
Brand Names Mixture
Thymidazol
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Thymidazol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Thymidazol
fda sheet
Thymidazol
msds (material safety sheet)
Thymidazol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Thymidazol
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Thymidazol
Melting Point
146 oC
Thymidazol
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Thymidazol
State
Solid
Thymidazol
LogP
-0.34
Thymidazol
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Thymidazol
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Thymidazol
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Thymidazol
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Thymidazol
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Thymidazol
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Thymidazol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals