Thiamazol
Brand names,
Thiamazol
Analogs
Thiamazol
Brand Names Mixture
Thiamazol
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Thiamazol
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Thiamazol
fda sheet
Thiamazol
msds (material safety sheet)
Thiamazol
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Thiamazol
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Thiamazol
Melting Point
146 oC
Thiamazol
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Thiamazol
State
Solid
Thiamazol
LogP
-0.34
Thiamazol
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Thiamazol
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Thiamazol
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Thiamazol
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Thiamazol
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Thiamazol
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Thiamazol
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals