Tapuzole
Brand names,
Tapuzole
Analogs
Tapuzole
Brand Names Mixture
Tapuzole
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Tapuzole
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Tapuzole
fda sheet
Tapuzole
msds (material safety sheet)
Tapuzole
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Tapuzole
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Tapuzole
Melting Point
146 oC
Tapuzole
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Tapuzole
State
Solid
Tapuzole
LogP
-0.34
Tapuzole
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Tapuzole
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Tapuzole
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Tapuzole
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Tapuzole
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Tapuzole
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Tapuzole
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals