Mercasolyl
Brand names,
Mercasolyl
Analogs
Mercasolyl
Brand Names Mixture
Mercasolyl
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Mercasolyl
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Mercasolyl
fda sheet
Mercasolyl
msds (material safety sheet)
Mercasolyl
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Mercasolyl
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Mercasolyl
Melting Point
146 oC
Mercasolyl
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Mercasolyl
State
Solid
Mercasolyl
LogP
-0.34
Mercasolyl
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Mercasolyl
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Mercasolyl
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Mercasolyl
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Mercasolyl
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Mercasolyl
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Mercasolyl
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals