Methylmercaptoimidazole
Brand names,
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Analogs
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Brand Names Mixture
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Chemical_Formula
C4H6N2S
Methylmercaptoimidazole
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/methim.htm
Methylmercaptoimidazole
fda sheet
Methylmercaptoimidazole
msds (material safety sheet)
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Molecular Weight
114.17 g/mol
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Melting Point
146 oC
Methylmercaptoimidazole
H2O Solubility
275 g/L
Methylmercaptoimidazole
State
Solid
Methylmercaptoimidazole
LogP
-0.34
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Dosage Forms
Tablet (5 or 10 mg)
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Indication
For the treatment of hyperthyroidism, goiter, Graves disease and psoriasis.
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Pharmacology
Used in the treatment of hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland, methimazole inhibits the synthesis of thyroid hormones and thus is effective in the treatment of hyperthyroidism. It may also be used to ameliorate hyperthyroidism in preparation for subtotal thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine therapy.
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Absorption
Rapid with an oral bioavailability of 93%.
Methylmercaptoimidazole
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in rats is 2250 mg/kg. Symptoms of overdose include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, headache, fever, joint pain, pruritus, and edema. Aplastic anemia (pancy-topenia) or agranulocytosis may be manifested in hours to days. Less frequent events are hepatitis, nephrotic syndrome, exfoliative dermatitis, neuropathies, and CNS stimulation or depression.
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Patient Information
Patients should be instructed to report to their physicians any symptoms of agranulocytosis, such as fever or sore throat.
Methylmercaptoimidazole
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals