Apacil
Brand names,
Apacil
Analogs
Apacil
Brand Names Mixture
Apacil
Chemical_Formula
C7H7NO3
Apacil
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/paser.htm
Apacil
fda sheet
Apacil
msds (material safety sheet)
Apacil
Synthesis Reference
Biniecki S., et al. Acta Pol Pharm. 1967;24(5):469-73
Apacil
Molecular Weight
153.135 g/mol
Apacil
Melting Point
150.5 oC
Apacil
H2O Solubility
1690 mg/L
Apacil
State
Solid
Apacil
LogP
1.012
Apacil
Dosage Forms
Packet of coated granules
Apacil
Indication
For the treatment of tuberculosis
Apacil
Pharmacology
Aminosalicylic acid is an anti-mycobacterial agent used with other anti-tuberculosis drugs (most often isoniazid) for the treatment of all forms of active tuberculosis due to susceptible strains of tubercle bacilli. The two major considerations in the clinical pharmacology of aminosalicylic acid are the prompt production of a toxic inactive metabolite under acid conditions and the short serum half life of one hour for the free drug. Aminosalicylic acid is bacteriostatic against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (prevents the multiplying of bacteria without destroying them). It also inhibits the onset of bacterial resistance to streptomycin and isoniazid.
Apacil
Absorption
No information avaliable
Apacil
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=4 gm/kg (orally in mice); LD50=3650 mg/kg (orally in rabbits)
Apacil
Patient Information
Apacil
Organisms Affected
Mycobacteria