Epsikapron
Brand names,
Epsikapron
Analogs
Epsikapron
Brand Names Mixture
Epsikapron
Chemical_Formula
C6H13NO2
Epsikapron
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/amicarpre.htm
Epsikapron
fda sheet
Epsikapron
msds (material safety sheet)
Epsikapron
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Epsikapron
Molecular Weight
131.173 g/mol
Epsikapron
Melting Point
205 oC
Epsikapron
H2O Solubility
5.05E+005 mg/L
Epsikapron
State
Solid
Epsikapron
LogP
0.306
Epsikapron
Dosage Forms
Solution for injection (containing 250 mg/mL of aminocaproic acid) and tablets (500, 1000mg)
Epsikapron
Indication
For use in the treatment of excessive postoperative bleeding.
Epsikapron
Pharmacology
Aminocaproic acid works as an antifibrinolytic. It is a derivative of the amino acid lysine. The fibrinolysis-inhibitory effects of aminocaproic acid appear to be exerted principally via inhibition of plasminogen activators and to a lesser degree through antiplasmin activity.
Epsikapron
Absorption
Absorbed rapidly following oral administration. In adults, oral absorption appears to be a zero-order process with an absorption rate of 5.2 g/hr. The mean lag time in absorption is 10 minutes. After a single oral dose of 5 g, absorption was complete (F=1).
Epsikapron
side effects and Toxicity
A few cases of acute overdosage with intravenous administration have been reported. The effects have ranged from no reaction to transient hypotension to severe acute renal failure leading to death. The intravenous and oral LD50 were 3.0 and 12.0 g/kg respectively in the mouse and 3.2 and 16.4 g/kg respectively in the rat. An intravenous infusion dose of 2.3 g/kg was lethal in the dog.
Epsikapron
Patient Information
Epsikapron
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals