Fluoroblastin
Brand names,
Fluoroblastin
Analogs
Fluoroblastin
Brand Names Mixture
Fluoroblastin
Chemical_Formula
C4H3FN2O2
Fluoroblastin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carac.htm
Fluoroblastin
fda sheet
Fluoroblastin
msds (material safety sheet)
Fluoroblastin
Synthesis Reference
Heidelberger et al., U.S. Pat 2802005(1956)
Fluoroblastin
Molecular Weight
130.077 g/mol
Fluoroblastin
Melting Point
280-282oC
Fluoroblastin
H2O Solubility
< 0.1 g/100 mL at 19 °C
Fluoroblastin
State
Solid
Fluoroblastin
LogP
-0.77
Fluoroblastin
Dosage Forms
Topical preparations; Solution for injection
Fluoroblastin
Indication
For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, rectum, breast, stomach and pancrease.
Fluoroblastin
Pharmacology
Fluorouracil is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Fluorouracil blocks an enzyme which converts the cytosine nucleotide into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because Fluorouracil blocks the incorporation of the thymidine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Fluoroblastin
Absorption
28-100%
Fluoroblastin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=230mg/kg (orally in mice)
Fluoroblastin
Patient Information
Fluoroblastin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals