Fluro Uracil
Brand names,
Fluro Uracil
Analogs
Fluro Uracil
Brand Names Mixture
Fluro Uracil
Chemical_Formula
C4H3FN2O2
Fluro Uracil
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carac.htm
Fluro Uracil
fda sheet
Fluro Uracil
msds (material safety sheet)
Fluro Uracil
Synthesis Reference
Heidelberger et al., U.S. Pat 2802005(1956)
Fluro Uracil
Molecular Weight
130.077 g/mol
Fluro Uracil
Melting Point
280-282oC
Fluro Uracil
H2O Solubility
< 0.1 g/100 mL at 19 °C
Fluro Uracil
State
Solid
Fluro Uracil
LogP
-0.77
Fluro Uracil
Dosage Forms
Topical preparations; Solution for injection
Fluro Uracil
Indication
For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, rectum, breast, stomach and pancrease.
Fluro Uracil
Pharmacology
Fluorouracil is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Fluorouracil blocks an enzyme which converts the cytosine nucleotide into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because Fluorouracil blocks the incorporation of the thymidine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Fluro Uracil
Absorption
28-100%
Fluro Uracil
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=230mg/kg (orally in mice)
Fluro Uracil
Patient Information
Fluro Uracil
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals