Fluoroplex
Brand names,
Fluoroplex
Analogs
Fluoroplex
Brand Names Mixture
Fluoroplex
Chemical_Formula
C4H3FN2O2
Fluoroplex
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carac.htm
Fluoroplex
fda sheet
Fluoroplex
msds (material safety sheet)
Fluoroplex
Synthesis Reference
Heidelberger et al., U.S. Pat 2802005(1956)
Fluoroplex
Molecular Weight
130.077 g/mol
Fluoroplex
Melting Point
280-282oC
Fluoroplex
H2O Solubility
< 0.1 g/100 mL at 19 °C
Fluoroplex
State
Solid
Fluoroplex
LogP
-0.77
Fluoroplex
Dosage Forms
Topical preparations; Solution for injection
Fluoroplex
Indication
For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, rectum, breast, stomach and pancrease.
Fluoroplex
Pharmacology
Fluorouracil is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Fluorouracil blocks an enzyme which converts the cytosine nucleotide into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because Fluorouracil blocks the incorporation of the thymidine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Fluoroplex
Absorption
28-100%
Fluoroplex
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=230mg/kg (orally in mice)
Fluoroplex
Patient Information
Fluoroplex
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals