Timazin
Brand names,
Timazin
Analogs
Timazin
Brand Names Mixture
Timazin
Chemical_Formula
C4H3FN2O2
Timazin
RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/carac.htm
Timazin
fda sheet
Timazin
msds (material safety sheet)
Timazin
Synthesis Reference
Heidelberger et al., U.S. Pat 2802005(1956)
Timazin
Molecular Weight
130.077 g/mol
Timazin
Melting Point
280-282oC
Timazin
H2O Solubility
< 0.1 g/100 mL at 19 °C
Timazin
State
Solid
Timazin
LogP
-0.77
Timazin
Dosage Forms
Topical preparations; Solution for injection
Timazin
Indication
For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, rectum, breast, stomach and pancrease.
Timazin
Pharmacology
Fluorouracil is an antineoplastic anti-metabolite. Anti-metabolites masquerade as purine or pyrimidine - which become the building blocks of DNA. They prevent these substances becoming incorporated in to DNA during the "S" phase (of the cell cycle), stopping normal development and division. Fluorouracil blocks an enzyme which converts the cytosine nucleotide into the deoxy derivative. In addition, DNA synthesis is further inhibited because Fluorouracil blocks the incorporation of the thymidine nucleotide into the DNA strand.
Timazin
Absorption
28-100%
Timazin
side effects and Toxicity
LD50=230mg/kg (orally in mice)
Timazin
Patient Information
Timazin
Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals