D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Brand names,
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Analogs
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Brand Names Mixture
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Chemical_Formula
C3H6N2O2
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
RX_link
No information avaliable
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
fda sheet
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
msds (material safety sheet)
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Molecular Weight
102.092 g/mol
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Melting Point
147 oC
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
H2O Solubility
Soluble
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
State
Solid
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
LogP
-1.631
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Dosage Forms
Capsules (red and gray capsules, oral, 250mg)
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Indication
Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB).
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Pharmacology
Cycloserine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, may be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on its concentration at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism. Cycloserine works by blocking the formation of these peptidoglycans. By doing this the walls of the bacteria become weak and it results in the death of the bacteria
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed (70 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in mouse is 5290 mg/kg, and in rat is over 5000 mg/kg. Symptoms of a cycloserine overdose include drowsiness, confusion, headache, dizziness, irritability, numbness and tingling, difficulty speaking, paralysis, abnormal behavior, seizures, and unconsciousness.
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Patient Information
D-Cycloserine, synthetic
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria