Closerin
Brand names,
Closerin
Analogs
Closerin
Brand Names Mixture
Closerin
Chemical_Formula
C3H6N2O2
Closerin
RX_link
No information avaliable
Closerin
fda sheet
Closerin
msds (material safety sheet)
Closerin
Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
Closerin
Molecular Weight
102.092 g/mol
Closerin
Melting Point
147 oC
Closerin
H2O Solubility
Soluble
Closerin
State
Solid
Closerin
LogP
-1.631
Closerin
Dosage Forms
Capsules (red and gray capsules, oral, 250mg)
Closerin
Indication
Used in combination with up to 5 other drugs as a treatment for Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) and is also used to treat tuberculosis (TB).
Closerin
Pharmacology
Cycloserine, a broad-spectrum antibiotic, may be bactericidal or bacteriostatic, depending on its concentration at the site of infection and the susceptibility of the organism. Cycloserine works by blocking the formation of these peptidoglycans. By doing this the walls of the bacteria become weak and it results in the death of the bacteria
Closerin
Absorption
Rapidly and almost completely absorbed (70 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract following oral administration.
Closerin
side effects and Toxicity
Oral LD50 in mouse is 5290 mg/kg, and in rat is over 5000 mg/kg. Symptoms of a cycloserine overdose include drowsiness, confusion, headache, dizziness, irritability, numbness and tingling, difficulty speaking, paralysis, abnormal behavior, seizures, and unconsciousness.
Closerin
Patient Information
Closerin
Organisms Affected
Enteric bacteria and other eubacteria